Negotiation is essential in both personal and professional life, affecting everything from business deals to family matters, salaries, and purchasing decisions. Regardless of the situation, the way you approach negotiation can have a significant impact on the outcome. Whether you're negotiating with a colleague, supplier, or even in a personal relationship, one of the most effective frameworks to navigate these discussions is the Harvard Negotiation Method or Principled Negotiation . Developed by Roger Fisher , William Ury , and Bruce Patton at the Harvard Negotiation Project, the method is designed to help negotiators reach fair and mutually beneficial agreements without resorting to tactics like manipulation, pressure, or positional bargaining. The approach is grounded in four key principles: Separate the People from the Problem Focus on Interests, Not Positions Generate Options for Mutual Gain Use Objective Criteria In this article, we'll break down these core principles, ...
With Donald Trump’s potential return to the White House, the former president is expected to launch a sweeping overhaul of U.S. immigration policy on his first day in office. Immigration has been a central issue throughout Trump’s political career, and his administration’s policies were often marked by controversial actions to restrict illegal immigration, crack down on asylum seekers, and prioritize border security. As he prepares for a second term, Trump’s Day One executive orders are expected to take aggressive steps toward reversing President Joe Biden’s more lenient immigration policies, with a heavy focus on enforcement, deportation, and border wall construction.
Executive Actions and the “Border Czar”
Trump’s plan for his first day in office will see the implementation of a series of bold executive actions aimed at ramping up immigration enforcement. At the helm of this effort will be Tom Homan, the former acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) under Trump, who has been tapped to serve as the White House’s "border czar." Homan, with his extensive experience as a frontline Border Patrol agent and later head of ICE, will bring a deep understanding of the immigration system and will oversee the administration’s enforcement operations, including arresting and deporting immigrants without legal status.
Sources familiar with the transition process suggest that these actions will target multiple aspects of the immigration system. This includes broadening the scope of federal immigration enforcement, scrapping Biden’s legal entry programs, and using military resources to bolster border security. The Trump administration’s hardline approach to immigration is set to prioritize deportations and border control, signaling a return to the strict policies that defined his first term.
Ramping Up Immigration Enforcement
One of the central tenets of Trump’s Day One agenda will be a major shift in immigration enforcement, focusing on increasing arrests and deportations. Trump’s executive orders are expected to give federal immigration officers more leeway to arrest individuals in the U.S. illegally, even those without criminal records. Under Biden, enforcement policies prioritized individuals with serious criminal convictions, but Trump intends to scrap these guidelines. His administration will focus on deporting people with felony charges and those who have exhausted their legal options to stay in the U.S., while not limiting the scope of enforcement for other potentially deportable immigrants.
Currently, there are an estimated 1.4 million people in the U.S. with final deportation orders. Trump’s new immigration push is likely to target these individuals and expedite their removals. The administration may even use military planes for deportations, a drastic measure aimed at streamlining the process and ensuring that deportations are carried out swiftly. In addition, specific groups—such as international students who have violated the terms of their visas—could be prioritized for deportation as part of this broader enforcement strategy.
Border Wall Construction and National Guard Deployment
A cornerstone of Trump’s 2016 campaign was his promise to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, a promise that was not fully realized during his first term due to political opposition and funding challenges. However, Trump appears determined to complete the wall if given a second chance, and his Day One executive orders will focus on reigniting construction efforts. He is expected to declare illegal immigration a national emergency, which would unlock emergency funds for border wall construction and allow for additional resources to be allocated to border enforcement.
Trump's plan also includes sending National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border to assist in enforcement operations. This would likely increase the militarization of the border region, which was a hallmark of his first term. Construction efforts may initially target regions where Democratic governors, such as Arizona’s Katie Hobbs, have resisted federal enforcement initiatives. These moves will likely encounter opposition, especially from states governed by Democrats, but Trump’s administration is prepared to push forward with its plans.
Ending Biden’s Humanitarian Programs
One of the most significant shifts under a potential Trump administration will be the termination of several humanitarian programs that were introduced by President Biden. These programs have allowed hundreds of thousands of migrants to enter the U.S. legally under temporary humanitarian parole, which grants them the ability to stay in the U.S. for a limited time while awaiting a decision on their immigration status.
Under Trump, these programs will likely be scrapped. Trump is expected to end Biden’s parole programs, which include initiatives for certain migrants with U.S. sponsors and a program that allows migrants in Mexico to use an app to schedule border appointments. These programs were designed to create a more organized process for legal entry into the U.S., but Trump’s administration argues that they contribute to illegal immigration and put a strain on the U.S. immigration system.
Trump may also offer a pathway for individuals who are currently in the U.S. with expired parole status to leave voluntarily and apply for legal admission to the U.S. without facing penalties. This is part of a broader push to tighten immigration controls and reduce the number of individuals in the U.S. on temporary legal status.
Reinstating the "Remain in Mexico" Program
Another key element of Trump’s Day One agenda will be reinstating his controversial "Remain in Mexico" policy, which was a major feature of his first term. This policy required migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. to wait in Mexico while their asylum cases were processed. Under Biden, the program was rolled back, but Trump is expected to revive it in a bid to deter asylum seekers from entering the U.S. illegally and to manage the flow of migrants at the southern border.
Sources suggest that Trump will also seek to work with the Mexican government to reinstate and possibly expand the "Remain in Mexico" program. This would likely involve renegotiating terms with Mexico to ensure that migrants are kept in safe, temporary facilities on the Mexican side of the border while their cases are pending, rather than being allowed to remain in the U.S. This move, which is certain to reignite debates over human rights and refugee treatment, will be part of Trump’s broader strategy to control illegal immigration and limit asylum claims.
Legal Challenges and Opposition
Trump’s immigration agenda, particularly his plan to overhaul enforcement practices and dismantle Biden’s immigration reforms, is expected to face significant legal challenges. Democratic-leaning states, civil rights organizations, and pro-immigration groups have already signaled their opposition to these measures, and litigation is likely to ensue.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other advocacy groups have historically fought many of Trump’s immigration policies in court, including his border wall and family separation practices. Trump’s aggressive Day One actions may once again provoke a flurry of lawsuits challenging his use of executive power and the legality of his immigration policies.
Conclusion: A Controversial Path Forward
Trump’s proposed Day One actions represent a sharp departure from the more lenient immigration policies of the Biden administration. From expanding deportations to restarting border wall construction and terminating humanitarian programs, his approach to immigration will be aggressive, enforcement-focused, and likely to stir intense debate across the political spectrum. While Trump’s supporters view his hardline stance as essential to protecting U.S. borders and restoring order to the immigration system, critics argue that his policies will lead to increased human suffering and violate basic principles of asylum and refugee rights.
As Trump prepares for a potential second term, his immigration agenda is certain to be one of the most contentious aspects of his presidency, setting the stage for ongoing battles over immigration reform, border security, and human rights. His Day One actions will make clear that immigration enforcement and border security will remain central to his political platform, shaping U.S. immigration policy for years to come.
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